More people are becoming attracted by the “expat lifestyle”. A portion of these actually take the leap in search for greener pastures. On the other hand, many spend years dreaming about it without actually doing anything.
In this article, we will begin by looking at what exactly an expat is, what it is like to be one, and how to practically take the steps needed to become an expat in this current day.
What Is an Expat?
The simplest definition of an expatriate or expat for short is anyone who is living in a country other than their country of citizenship, either temporarily or permanently.
There are many varying reasons why people choose to become expats. Often it is in search of better employment prospects or to take advantage of a more affordable and better quality of life or for those looking toward retirement.
What Qualifies you?
To be considered an expat from a legal perspective means that you live, reside and work in a country other than the country where you were born. This means that you are no longer a taxable resident, which is usually determined through a Residency or Physical Presence Test that is determined by how long you have lived in a country over a given period of time.
What Is Life Like as an Expatriate?
Some of you might be wondering what it is actually like to be an expat. However, this is a difficult question to answer. The term “expat” certainly does not refer to a homogenous group of people or way of life.
There are so many different types of expats, from those doing short-term work contracts abroad in fast-paced cities, to those who prefer to spend their days lounging on hammocks outside their beach bungalows.
The fact is that the life of an expat is what you make it. Moving abroad to another country can open up many new opportunities and vistas that are difficult to imagine prior to taking the plunge. You just never can truly know something (the future), if you have never experienced anything like it before.
The Why?
Many people ask why?
And the answer depends on who you are asking and what they value.
Some people seek personal growth. Living overseas offers opportunities to learn new languages, experience different customs, and broaden one's worldview.
Others are looking to live on the cheap. Many countries offer tax benefits or lower cost of living.
While some may also just want a change of scenery. Life in a different country is filled with the unexpected, and that change of lifestyle might be just what one is looking for.
How to Become an Expat in Five Steps
Many people dream of becoming an expat, but few actually take the leap and make the move. There can be many obstacles, both mental and physical. Here we will outline the basic steps to take to become an expat:
1. Do Plenty of Research
The first step on your road to becoming an expat is to spend some time doing all the necessary research. If you do not already know which country or place you want to become an expat, this is where your research should begin.
Each country and city has different benefits to offer, and what suits one person might be entirely unsuited for another. Be clear about what it is you are looking for and find a place that matches those needs.
In doing this, you should also consider various important factors like visa and/or residence requirements, cost of living, food, culture, social norms etc.
2. Get to Know about the Existing Community
When you set foot in your new home (regardless of whether it will be a temporary or permanent one), it can be a massive help to connect with others who are in the same boat. Countries which are more popular as expat destinations generally have established communities.
These communities have a common understanding of each other and generally try to make newcomers feel welcome. They can also help you with any initial difficulties you might experience. Try to find ways to meet and connect with fellow expats as well as locals. This could be through forums, meet-ups, common hangouts etc.
3. Consider Your Finances
How you make ends meet as an expat will differ greatly according to your personal circumstances. If you are moving abroad in search of better employment prospects, it is worth beginning your search for new jobs before you even arrive and even better if you can already have something lined up.
You might also be in search of becoming location independent and join the ranks of the rapidly expanding digital-nomad lifestyle. In that case you should try to establish yourself with an online income stream that will be sufficient to cover your costs right from the start.
If finances are not something you are too concerned about then the issue would be more concerning yourself with the type of lifestyle and cost of living you are after. Retiring to a more affordable country can give you much more “bang for your buck” so to speak.
4. Tie Up Loose Ends
This step is particularly important for prospective expats who are in it for the long haul. If you are thinking of upping and leaving without plans to return (aside from the odd “vacation” to visit friends and family), it is important to make sure all your ducks are in a row before you depart.
This involves breaking the exciting news to friends, family, and even your current employer if you have one, and ideally getting their support. You will then have to think what to do with your things, (do you sell your car, your house etc.?), and any outstanding administrative or financial matters that should be set in place before leaving.
5. Go for It!
There is only so much planning and preparation you can do. At some point, you just need to pack your bags and just take the leap. This can feel a bit terrifying. And likely you will have moments where fear arises, but that is all part of the excitement of exploring new places and spaces. The rewards are worth the effort.
If you are looking to get started on residency or citizenship prior to making your fires move then go here:
Remote Work and Digital Nomadism
The rise of remote work has transformed expat career possibilities. Digital nomads can now maintain professional roles even while exploring, living or even traveling in different countries. This flexibility allows for a balance between career growth and cultural experiences.
You can leverage this freedom to design location-independent careers, working with clients and companies wherever you might find an internet connection.
Different time zones and unreliable internet connections can pose challenges, which might restrict where you go, but these days you can get a connection pretty much anywhere.
Quality of Life
Being an expat can significantly impact one's lifestyle. Here are some factors that will be impacted.
| Factor | Impact |
|---|---|
| Work-life balance | Often improved due to different cultural norms |
| Healthcare access | Varies by country; may require private insurance |
| Cost of living | Usually is lower than home country (depends) |
| Safety | Dependent on location |
| Climate | Most people decide to move to tropical or warmer climates |
| Social Relationships | Meeting people is generally pretty east if you live in a expat centric location |
| Mental Health | Generally speaking if you are seeking a different location you are looking for change which can help you mental state |
| Work | Often expats or nomads work less and are more productive as they have more fulfilled in other aspects of life |
Things to Be Aware of if you Decide to Move Overseas
1. Cost of Living
Cost of living varies significantly between countries and cities. Expatistan and Numbeo provide valuable tools for comparing expenses across different locations. For instance, Warsaw is 31% more expensive than Madrid, and living in Bangalore is 5x cheaper than living in Berlin
It;s a good idea local prices for essentials such as groceries, rent, and transportation. Consider the following factors:
- Housing costs (rent or mortgage)
- Utility expenses
- Food and dining out
- Healthcare and insurance
Be aware that popular expat destinations like Singapore and Bali often have higher living costs due to their high quality of life and amenities.
2. Healthcare
Healthcare systems and standards vary across countries, and some places may require private health insurance. Determine whether you’ll have access to public healthcare and, if not, the kind of insurance coverage you’ll need to stay protected.
Some places have great healthcare, like Thailand, whereas other places, like Nepal, do not.
3. Culture
Moving to a new country often means navigating a new language, social customs, and workplace norms.
Embracing these cultural differences can enhance your expat experience, but it may take time to adjust. Preparing for this transition with cultural research and language learning can make it smoother.
4. Visa Requirements
Each country has its own set of immigration and visa laws, so it's good to know what you’ll need to live and work there legally.
Be sure you know:
- visa options
- work permits
- residency requirements,
Consider how these may affect where you might move.
5. Language Barriers
If you're moving to a country where a different language is spoken, learning some basics before you go can be immensely helpful. If you find that it is too difficult be sure that English is widely spoken. If you are looking at places like Bali, Thailand or Singapore then you can get by without knowing any local languages because most people speak English. However, if you decide on moving to Spain, Japan, Korea, Germany you might find it more difficult especially if you are hoping to get a local job once you hit the ground.
Even a simple understanding of common phrases can make daily interactions easier and help you connect with locals. Consider taking language classes or using language apps to build your skills, especially if you plan to stay long-term.
5 Countries We Prefer to Live as an Expat
Living as an Expat in Mexico
Mexico attracts expats with its warm climate, rich culture, and affordable cost of living. Many retirees and digital nomads choose coastal areas like Puerto Vallarta or inland cities such as San Miguel de Allende. The country's relaxed pace of life and friendly locals often ease the transition for newcomers.
Expats in Mexico benefit from a vibrant arts scene and diverse culinary traditions. However, they may face challenges with bureaucracy and healthcare quality outside major cities. Learning Spanish is essential for daily interactions and integration into local communities.
Safety concerns vary by region, with some areas requiring extra precautions. Despite these challenges, many expats report high satisfaction with their quality of life in Mexico.
Life in the United States
The United States offers diverse experiences for expats, from bustling metropolises to quiet suburban communities. Job opportunities in tech hubs like Silicon Valley or financial centers such as New York City attract skilled professionals from around the world.
People often appreciate the country's entrepreneurial spirit and multicultural society. However, they may struggle with the complex healthcare system and lack of public transportation in many areas. The cost of living can be high, especially in major cities.
Cultural differences, such as tipping customs and work-life balance expectations, may require adjustment. Navigating visa requirements and immigration policies can be challenging for some expats.
Cultural Nuances in Taiwan
Taiwan provides expats with a unique blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The island nation is known for its friendly locals, efficient public transportation, and excellent healthcare system.
Expats in Taiwan often enjoy the country's night markets, scenic landscapes, and high standard of living. Learning Mandarin Chinese can greatly enhance the expat experience and career opportunities.
Work culture in Taiwan may differ from Western norms, with longer hours and hierarchical structures. Expats should be mindful of local customs, such as removing shoes before entering homes and using both hands to present business cards.
Navigating Challenges in Thailand
Thailand attracts expats with its tropical climate, low cost of living, and vibrant culture. Popular destinations include Bangkok for its urban amenities and Chiang Mai for its laid-back atmosphere.
Expats in Thailand often enjoy the country's renowned cuisine, beautiful beaches, and friendly locals. However, they may face challenges with visa regulations and work permit restrictions.
Cultural differences, such as the concept of "saving face" and respect for the monarchy, require sensitivity and understanding. Traffic congestion in major cities and air quality issues during certain seasons can impact daily life.
Learning basic Thai language skills can greatly enhance interactions with locals and navigating everyday situations.
Adapting to Hong Kong
Hong Kong offers expats a dynamic blend of Eastern and Western influences. The city's efficient public transportation, world-class cuisine, and stunning skyline attract professionals from various sectors.
Expats in Hong Kong benefit from a low tax rate and high-quality healthcare system. However, the city's high cost of living, particularly housing, can be challenging.
Work culture in Hong Kong is often fast-paced and competitive. Expats should be prepared for long working hours and a strong emphasis on networking.
Language barriers may be less of an issue in Hong Kong, as English is widely spoken in business settings. However, learning Cantonese can enhance social interactions and cultural understanding.
Adapting to the city's dense urban environment and limited living space may require adjustment for some expats.
For more: Best countries for Americans expats to live and retire
