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Best Countries to Move to from the USA: Top Destinations for American Expats

Best Countries to Move to from the USA: Top Destinations for American Expats
Last updated on December 23 2024. Written by Offshore Protection.

There really are countless reasons why you might want to move abroad. Whether its wanting to escape the political climate or just because you want some ole fashion adventure. There are dozens of countries that are open to Americans to move too.

Whether thats the vineyards of Spain, the laid back lifestyle in Portugal, our spicy neighbours down south in Mexico, or are friendly neighbours up north in Canada. These all consistently rank among the top countries for Americans seeking to relocate, offering a blend of affordability, quality of life, and visa-friendly policies.

Factors influencing the decision to move abroad vary widely among individuals. Some prioritize safety and healthcare, while others focus on climate, natural beauty, or economic opportunities. The rise of remote work has also expanded possibilities for digital nomads and professionals looking to maintain U.S.-based careers while living overseas.

Lets have a look at some of the top destinations to move to from the U.S.

Key Takeaways

  • Popular destinations for American expats offer diverse benefits including affordability, quality healthcare, and welcoming cultures.
  • Remote work opportunities have expanded relocation options for many professionals seeking life abroad.
  • Thorough research on visa regulations, tax implications, and long-term residency is crucial for successful relocation.

Benefits of Living Abroad

Moving abroad from the USA can offer many advantages as well as a fair share of challenges. A big reason why Americans look abroad is to find some place to live that is more affordable. Many countries provide a lower cost of living, allowing Americans to stretch their dollars further.

Housing, food, and transportation expenses are often more affordable in popular expat destinations in pretty much any corner of the world, whether thats Asia, South America and even much of Europe. Americans have a large number of options with many countries welcoming them with open arms.

Living comfortably on $1,000 - 2,000 a month is possible in countries like Thailand, Paraguay, and parts of Eastern Europe.

Healthcare costs can be significantly less, with quality medical care available at a fraction of US prices. This benefit is particularly attractive for retirees and those with ongoing health concerns.

Tax advantages may also exist, depending on the chosen country and an individual's financial situation due to the Foreign earned income exclusion which allows for tax free income of anything under $120,000.  Some nations also offer favorable tax rates or exemptions for foreign residents and have Double Taxation Treaties so as to ensure you are not taxed twice.

Best Countries to Move to from the US

uk plc setup as a single person

1. United Kingdom

The United Kingdom remains a popular destination for Americans seeking to relocate abroad. Its shared language and cultural similarities with the United States make it an attractive option for those looking to ease into expatriate life.

London, the capital city, offers a vibrant cosmopolitan atmosphere with numerous job opportunities in finance, technology, and creative industries. However, the cost of living in London can be quite high.

Other cities like Manchester, Edinburgh, and Bristol provide more affordable alternatives while still offering a rich cultural experience and employment prospects.

The UK boasts a robust healthcare system through the National Health Service (NHS), which is available to legal residents. This can be a significant draw for Americans concerned about healthcare costs.

Education in the UK is highly regarded, with prestigious universities attracting students and academics from around the world. This makes it an excellent choice for families or those pursuing further education.

Key benefits of moving to the UK:

  • English-speaking environment
  • Rich history and cultural attractions
  • Excellent public transportation
  • Proximity to continental Europe for travel
  • Strong job market in various sectors

It's important to note that visa requirements have changed post-Brexit. Americans will need to navigate new immigration rules and may require sponsorship for work visas.

australia

2. Australia

Australia stands out as an appealing destination for Americans seeking a change. The country offers a high quality of life, diverse landscapes, and a laid-back culture that many find attractive.

Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane provide excellent job opportunities, particularly in sectors such as technology, finance, and healthcare. The Australian economy remains robust, with a strong job market for skilled professionals.

The healthcare system in Australia is world-class, with a mix of public and private options. Education standards are also high, making it an ideal choice for families with children.

Climate varies across the continent, from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. This diversity allows Americans to choose environments that suit their preferences.

While the cost of living can be high in major cities, salaries are generally commensurate. The Australian dollar's strength against the US dollar can also be advantageous for those with savings.

Visa options for Americans include skilled worker visas, student visas, and working holiday visas for young adults. The immigration process, while thorough, is generally straightforward for qualified applicants.

Cultural similarities between Australia and the USA ease the transition for many Americans. English as the primary language further facilitates integration into Australian society.

canada 1

3. Canada

Canada stands out as a top choice for Americans looking to relocate. Its proximity to the United States makes it an attractive option for those seeking a change without venturing too far from home.

The country boasts a high quality of life, excellent healthcare system, and strong social safety net. These factors contribute to Canada's consistently high rankings in global livability indices.

Canada's diverse economy offers ample job opportunities across various sectors. Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are hubs for industries such as technology, finance, and entertainment.

Key benefits of moving to Canada:

• Universal healthcare coverage

• Multicultural society

• Beautiful natural landscapes

• Strong education system

• Political stability

The immigration process for skilled workers is relatively straightforward. Canada's Express Entry system allows qualified individuals to apply for permanent residency based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.

Canadian cities are known for their safety, cleanliness, and cultural diversity. The country's vast wilderness areas provide endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.

While winters can be harsh in some regions, Canada's four distinct seasons offer a variety of experiences throughout the year. From skiing in the Rockies to exploring coastal towns, the country caters to diverse interests.

portugal

4. Portugal

Portugal has emerged as a top destination for Americans seeking a new home abroad. Its Mediterranean climate, stunning coastlines, and rich cultural heritage attract expats from all walks of life.

The country offers a high quality of life at a relatively affordable cost compared to many parts of the United States. Housing, food, and healthcare expenses are often lower than in major U.S. cities.

Portugal's welcoming attitude towards foreigners is reflected in its visa options. The D7 visa and Golden Visa program provide pathways for retirees, remote workers, and investors to gain residency.

Popular expat locations include:

  • Lisbon: The vibrant capital city
  • Porto: Known for its historic charm and wine culture
  • Algarve: A sunny coastal region favored by retirees

The Portuguese education system is well-regarded, with several universities ranking among Europe's best. This makes it an attractive option for families with school-age children.

Safety is another key factor drawing Americans to Portugal. The country consistently ranks as one of the safest in the world, providing peace of mind for newcomers.

While learning Portuguese is beneficial, many Portuguese people speak English, especially in urban areas and tourist regions. This can ease the transition for American expats.

spain

5. Spain

Spain attracts many Americans seeking a vibrant culture and relaxed lifestyle. The country offers a pleasant Mediterranean climate, rich history, and diverse landscapes.

Major cities like Barcelona and Madrid provide urban excitement with world-class museums, architecture, and dining. Barcelona is known for its fashion scene and 24-hour energy.

For those preferring coastal living, regions like Costa Brava and Malaga offer beautiful beaches and picturesque towns. These areas blend traditional Spanish charm with modern amenities.

Spain's cost of living is generally lower than in the United States, making it an attractive option for retirees and digital nomads. The country also boasts a high-quality healthcare system.

Spanish residency options include retirement visas and digital nomad visas. These programs allow Americans to stay long-term and enjoy Spain's laid-back lifestyle.The Spanish lifestyle emphasizes leisure and social connections. Long lunches, afternoon siestas, and late dinners are common cultural practices.

Learning Spanish can enhance the experience of living in Spain, although many popular expat areas have English-speaking communities. Embracing local customs and traditions helps newcomers integrate more easily.

Spain's excellent public transportation and central location in Europe make it easy to explore other countries. This accessibility adds to its appeal for Americans seeking new adventures.

mexico

6. Mexico

Mexico consistently ranks among the top destinations for American expats. Its proximity to the United States, warm climate, and lower cost of living make it an attractive option for those seeking a change.

Key advantages of moving to Mexico include:

  • Affordable housing: Real estate prices are generally lower than in the U.S.
  • Rich culture: Vibrant traditions, festivals, and cuisine
  • Beautiful landscapes: From beaches to mountains and colonial cities
  • Large expat communities: Established networks of Americans in many areas

Popular locations for expats in Mexico include Puerto Vallarta, San Miguel de Allende, and the Riviera Maya. These areas offer a blend of modern amenities and traditional Mexican charm.

The country's healthcare system has improved in recent years, with many private hospitals providing high-quality care at lower costs than in the U.S. However, expats should research healthcare options in their specific area of interest.

It's important to note that while many areas are safe, some regions have higher crime rates. Prospective expats should carefully research their chosen location and take standard safety precautions.

Learning Spanish can greatly enhance the expat experience in Mexico, although many tourist areas have English-speaking locals. The welcoming nature of Mexican culture often helps Americans feel at home quickly.

new zealand.jpg

7. New Zealand

New Zealand offers Americans an appealing destination for relocation. This island nation boasts stunning natural beauty, from beaches to mountains, and a laid-back lifestyle that many find refreshing.

The cost of living in New Zealand is approximately 21% lower than in the United States. This can provide financial relief for those seeking a change.

New Zealand's cities offer diverse options for expats. Auckland, the largest city, is popular among international residents. It combines urban amenities with easy access to nature.

The country's immigration policies are selective, often favoring skilled workers under 55. Prospective migrants should research visa requirements carefully before planning a move.

New Zealanders are known for their friendliness, making it easier for newcomers to integrate. The culture shares similarities with the US, potentially easing the transition.

Key benefits of moving to New Zealand include:

  • Beautiful landscapes
  • Lower cost of living
  • Work-life balance
  • Universal healthcare system
  • English-speaking environment

While the process may seem daunting, breaking it down into steps can make relocating more manageable. Researching visa options, employment opportunities, and preferred cities is crucial for a successful move.

italy golden visa

8. Italy

Italy has emerged as a top destination for American expats seeking a new home abroad. The country's rich culture, stunning landscapes, and relaxed lifestyle make it an attractive option for those looking to leave the United States.

One of the main draws is Italy's affordable cost of living compared to many U.S. cities. Housing, food, and healthcare tend to be less expensive, allowing expats to maintain a comfortable lifestyle on a moderate budget.

Italy's healthcare system is highly regarded, with quality public and private options available. This can provide peace of mind for Americans concerned about medical care abroad.

The Italian climate is another selling point. With mild winters and warm summers in many regions, outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities year-round.

For food lovers, Italy is a paradise. Fresh, locally-sourced ingredients and world-renowned cuisine make dining a daily pleasure. Italy's central location in Europe makes it ideal for travel. Expats can easily explore other countries via train or short flights.

While learning Italian is beneficial, many Italians in tourist areas speak some English, easing the initial transition for American newcomers. Visa options for Americans include retirement visas, student visas, and self-employment visas for digital nomads or entrepreneurs.

costa rica

9. Costa Rica

Costa Rica has become a top destination for Americans seeking a change of scenery and lifestyle. This Central American country offers a unique blend of natural beauty, stable government, and affordable living.

The country boasts stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife. Expats can choose from various locations, including the vibrant Central Valley or coastal towns like Tamarindo.

Costa Rica's healthcare system is highly regarded, providing quality care at lower costs than in the United States. The country also emphasizes environmental sustainability, appealing to eco-conscious individuals.

The cost of living in Costa Rica is generally lower than in the US, allowing for a comfortable lifestyle on a modest budget. Housing options range from urban apartments to beachfront properties.

Costa Rica's stable economy and welcoming attitude towards foreigners make it an attractive option for retirees and remote workers. The country offers several visa options for long-term stays.

English is widely spoken in tourist areas and expat communities, easing the transition for newcomers. Learning Spanish can enhance the experience and integration into local culture.

Key benefits of moving to Costa Rica:

  • Beautiful natural landscapes
  • Affordable cost of living
  • High-quality healthcare
  • Stable political climate
  • Friendly locals and expat communities

While adapting to a new culture can be challenging, many Americans find Costa Rica's laid-back "pura vida" lifestyle refreshing and rewarding.

10. Best Countries Ranked By Topic

          Safest Countries with Low Crime Rates

Several countries consistently rank among the safest in the world, offering low crime rates and high levels of personal security. Iceland frequently tops safety rankings due to its minimal crime levels. The country's well-trained police force employs non-lethal methods for law enforcement, contributing to its peaceful reputation.

Switzerland is another nation known for its safety. It maintains low crime rates and a stable social environment, making it an attractive option for expatriates.

Portugal has seen improvements in safety in recent years. An increased police presence has resulted in a decreased crime rate in the country, enhancing its appeal to potential immigrants. In Asia, Singapore stands out for its safety record. The city-state's efficient healthcare system and low crime rates contribute significantly to its high safety ranking.

It's worth noting that safety can vary within countries and cities. Prospective movers should research specific areas and neighborhoods when considering relocation options.

          Best Countries for Work-Life Balance Evaluation

Work-life balance plays a crucial role in the decision to relocate. Several countries offer better options than the United States in this regard.

Germany stands out for its strong social safety net and improved work-life balance. The country provides various lifestyle choices, from vibrant Berlin to traditional Munich.

A recent study revealed surprising results about global work-life balance:

  • Australia ranked lowest with a score of 32/100
  • Norway followed closely at 33/100
  • Ireland scored 35/100
  • The United States came in fourth-worst at 36/100

These findings suggest that Americans seeking better work-life balance might consider other options.

Remote's Global Life-Work Balance Index evaluates countries based on factors like employee safety and overall quality of life. This resource can be valuable for those contemplating international relocation.

Some nations excel in providing a harmonious work-life environment:

  1. Denmark
  2. Sweden
  3. Norway
  4. Finland
  5. Switzerland

These countries often prioritize shorter work weeks, generous vacation policies, and robust social support systems.

When evaluating potential destinations, Americans should consider factors such as statutory leave, working hours, and cultural attitudes towards leisure time. These elements significantly impact overall life satisfaction and well-being in a new country.

          Easiest Countries to Immigrate

Several countries offer relatively straightforward paths for Americans seeking to relocate abroad. Costa Rica stands out as an attractive option, providing a digital nomad visa that allows remote workers and their families to live in the country for up to two years.

The Netherlands presents another viable choice for Americans. Its advanced economy and international business environment make it an excellent place for career advancement and networking opportunities. Portugal has gained popularity among American expats due to its welcoming atmosphere and accessible residency options. The country offers a high quality of life and access to public healthcare after just three months of residency.

Spain's Non-lucrative Visa program allows foreign nationals with a minimum monthly income to reside in the country. This option is particularly appealing for those seeking a path to permanent residency or citizenship.

Some key factors that make these countries attractive for American immigrants include:

  • Simplified visa processes
  • English-speaking populations
  • Favorable tax policies
  • High quality of life
  • Access to healthcare
  • Cultural similarities

Americans considering a move abroad should research each country's specific requirements and benefits to find the best fit for their individual circumstances.

          Cheapest Countries to Live (while maintaining a high quality of life)

Cost of living is a primary concern for many Americans looking to relocate. Some countries offer a lower cost of living compared to the US, allowing expats to stretch their dollars further. This can lead to a higher standard of living on the same income.

Several countries offer attractive options for Americans seeking more affordable lifestyles.

Vietnam stands out as a particularly budget-friendly destination. Over 86 percent of expats rate its cost of living positively, with half describing it as very good. This makes Vietnam an appealing choice for those looking to stretch their dollars further.

Portugal has gained popularity among American expats in recent years. While not the cheapest European option, it offers a good balance of quality of life and affordability. Monthly expenses in Portugal, excluding rent, average around $1,070, making it relatively accessible for many.

New Zealand presents a moderate cost of living option. With a Cost of Living Index of 64.68, it falls in the middle range for expenses. However, the country's high quality of life often justifies the costs for many expats.

When assessing potential destinations, consider these key factors:

  • Housing costs
  • Food and grocery prices
  • Transportation expenses
  • Healthcare costs
  • Utility bills

It's important to research thoroughly and compare these costs to your current expenses in the USA. This will help ensure a realistic understanding of how far your budget will stretch in your new home country.

Several countries offer Americans an affordable lifestyle without compromising on quality of life. Vietnam stands out as a prime destination, combining low costs with high living standards for expats.

Top Affordable Countries for Americans:

  • Vietnam
  • Colombia
  • Mexico
  • Portugal
  • Georgia
  • Germany

These nations provide diverse options for Americans looking to stretch their dollars while maintaining or even improving their quality of life abroad.

Quality of Life Abroad

Healthcare 

Many countries offer universal healthcare, providing comprehensive medical coverage to residents. Canada, for example, has a publicly funded system that covers most medical services. The UK's National Health Service (NHS) offers free care at the point of use.

In Australia, Medicare provides citizens and permanent residents with access to essential health services. Some European nations like Germany and France have hybrid systems combining public and private insurance.

Quality of care varies, with countries like Switzerland and Japan consistently ranking high in global healthcare assessments. Wait times for non-emergency procedures can be longer in some universal systems compared to the USA.

Education System 

High-quality education is available in numerous countries. Finland's education system is renowned for its innovative approach and consistently high PISA scores. Singapore excels in math and science education.

Many nations offer International Baccalaureate (IB) programs, catering to expat families. Countries like the Netherlands and Sweden provide university education in English, attracting international students.

Some destinations, such as Germany and Norway, offer free or low-cost higher education to both citizens and international students. Private international schools are common in expat-friendly cities, though costs can be significant.

Safety & Crime Rates

The Global Peace Index ranks countries based on safety and stability. Iceland, New Zealand, and Portugal consistently top this list. These nations boast low crime rates and high political stability.

Japan is known for its low crime rates and safe urban areas. Singapore's strict laws contribute to its reputation as one of the safest cities globally.

Some European countries like Switzerland and Austria combine low crime rates with strong democratic institutions. It's important to research specific cities and regions, as safety can vary within countries.

Work-Life Balance and Quality of Life Index

Nordic countries often lead in work-life balance rankings. Denmark's "hygge" culture promotes well-being, while Sweden offers generous parental leave policies.

The Netherlands embraces a 4-day workweek in many sectors. Spain's siesta tradition contributes to a more relaxed pace of life. New Zealand ranks high in quality of life indices, offering a mix of urban amenities and natural beauty. Australia combines a laid-back lifestyle with strong economic opportunities.

Costa Rica, known for its "pura vida" philosophy, emphasizes happiness and well-being. The country consistently ranks high in global happiness indices.

Cost of Living

Many countries offer a lower cost of living compared to the United States. Southeast Asian nations like Thailand and Vietnam provide affordable options for housing, food, and healthcare. Portugal and Spain in Europe also attract expats with their reasonable living expenses.

Eastern European countries such as Hungary and Poland offer competitive prices for daily necessities. Latin American destinations like Mexico and Ecuador boast low-cost lifestyles, especially appealing to retirees on fixed incomes.

It's crucial to research specific cities within countries, as costs can vary significantly between urban and rural areas. Expatriates should consider expenses like groceries, utilities, transportation, and entertainment when evaluating potential destinations.

Job Market and Career Opportunities

The global job market for expatriates varies widely. Countries with growing economies often present lucrative opportunities for skilled professionals. Singapore and the United Arab Emirates attract expats with high-paying jobs in finance and technology sectors.

Germany and Canada offer strong job markets with favorable work-life balance. English-speaking countries like Ireland and New Zealand provide easier transitions for American professionals.

Remote work opportunities have expanded the possibilities for expatriates. Digital nomad visas in countries like Estonia and Costa Rica allow professionals to work from anywhere while enjoying a different cultural experience.

Networking and language skills play crucial roles in securing employment abroad. Some countries may require specific certifications or work visas, so research is essential before making a move.

Residency Visas Requirements

Obtaining residency in a foreign country often requires meeting specific visa requirements. Many nations offer residency through independent means or investor visas, which can be accessible options for Americans looking to relocate.

Residency typically comes in two forms: temporary and permanent. Temporary residency permits allow individuals to live in a country for a set period, while permanent residency offers a more stable long-term status.

Some countries have made their residency processes particularly welcoming for Americans. For example, Mexico provides both temporary and permanent residency visas with relatively low income requirements compared to other nations.

Key factors in residency applications often include:

  • Proof of income or savings
  • Clean criminal record
  • Health insurance coverage
  • Language proficiency (in some cases)

It's important to note that residency does not equate to citizenship. While residency grants the right to live in a country, it may not confer full rights such as voting or holding a passport.

The Netherlands offers the DAFT visa, specifically designed for American entrepreneurs, making it an attractive option for those seeking to start a business abroad.

Digital Nomad Visa Opportunities

Many countries now offer digital nomad visas, allowing remote workers to legally stay and work for extended periods. These visas provide an exciting opportunity for Americans looking to experience life abroad while maintaining their careers.

Malaysia recently introduced the DE Rantau Nomad Pass, permitting stays of up to 12 months for both domestic and international remote workers. This adds to the growing list of nations welcoming digital nomads.

Popular destinations for digital nomads include:

  • Portugal (D7 Visa)
  • Spain (Digital Nomad Visa)
  • Croatia (Digital Nomad Residence Permit)
  • Estonia (Digital Nomad Visa)
  • Costa Rica (Digital Nomad Visa)

Requirements for digital nomad visas typically include proof of remote employment or freelance work, a minimum income threshold, and health insurance coverage. Some countries may also require background checks or proof of accommodation.

The application process varies by country. Applicants should research specific requirements, prepare necessary documents, and ensure all paperwork is accurate and up-to-date. Some nations may require document translation or notarization.

Digital nomad visas offer a unique opportunity for Americans to explore new cultures, expand their professional networks, and enjoy a flexible lifestyle while contributing to local economies.

Golden Visa Schemes

Golden Visa programs offer affluent individuals the opportunity to obtain residency or citizenship in another country through significant investments. These schemes have become increasingly popular among Americans seeking to relocate abroad.

Several European nations provide attractive Golden Visa options. Portugal, Malta, Greece, Cyprus, Spain, and Italy are among the top choices for investors looking to gain residency in Europe.

Portugal's Golden Visa program has been a favorite, offering multiple investment routes. However, recent changes have altered the landscape. Investors can still participate through options like:

  • Capital transfers
  • Job creation
  • Cultural or scientific research funding
  • Real estate purchases in designated areas

Other countries offer diverse investment options. For instance, Italy's Golden Visa scheme includes:

  • €2 million investment in government bonds
  • €500,000 purchase of corporate bonds or shares
  • Donations to cultural or scientific projects

Investment thresholds vary widely between countries, ranging from €150,000 to millions. This allows investors to choose a program that aligns with their financial capabilities and long-term goals.

Golden Visas provide benefits such as visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, potential paths to permanent residency or citizenship, and opportunities for family members to join the primary applicant.

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