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Offshore Asset Protection Using A Nevis Trust

Protect Yourself Against Creditors, Divorce and Lawsuits

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Why Choose a Nevis Trust?

A Nevis trust is one of the premier offshore asset protection structures available today. Established under the laws of the island nation of St. Kitts and Nevis in the Caribbean, a Nevis trust provides unparalleled benefits and protections to individuals seeking to safeguard their assets. Some of the key features that make a Nevis trust unique include stringent asset protection legislation, the ability to hold anonymous bank accounts and LLCs, and a favorable tax regime. Nevis trusts are formed under the International Exempt Trust Ordinance 1994 (NIETO) and English common law.

Tax Planning

Tax optimisation and planning for yourself and future generations

Legal Protection

Protect your assets from frivolous lawsuits and divorce

Asset Protection

Protect your digital and physical assets from real estate to intellectual property

Global Uncertainty

Secure your wealth from unknown future political or economic threats

Bullet Proof

Unbreakable security from foreign governments

Estate Planning

Plan for and protect your family's future wealth

What is an Asset Protection Trust?

An asset protection trust is a special kind of trust that differs from other types of trusts as they shield assets from potential creditors.

This type of trust provides a clear separation between legal ownership of assets, held by the trustee, and beneficial ownership which belongs to the settlor and any beneficiaries. The trust deed remains private and Nevis trusts are not subject to any income, corporate, capital gains, gift, estate, or excise taxes.

A Nevis trust can be an excellent vehicle for protecting family inheritances, lowering tax exposure, and shielding assets from potential legal actions. The rest of this page will explore the mechanics of Nevis trusts in greater detail, including parties involved, documentation, registration, uses, advantages, and more. 

INTRO

Benefits of a Nevis Trust

1. Stringent Asset Protection Laws

Nevis has some of the strongest asset protection laws in the world. In order to file any legal claim against a Nevis trust, a creditor must first deposit a bond of $100,000 USD with the Nevis Ministry of Finance. This creates a significant barrier to frivolous lawsuits. Nevis law also makes it very difficult for creditors to prove "fraudulent conveyance." The creditor must definitively prove the assets were transferred specifically to defraud them. General asset protection motivations are not considered fraudulent in Nevis.

2. Short Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations on fraudulent conveyance claims against a Nevis trust is only 1-2 years. This is much shorter than other jurisdictions like the Cayman Islands where it is 6 years. The short timeframe prevents late claims.

3. Non-Recognition of Foreign Judgments

Courts in Nevis do not recognize or enforce judgments from foreign jurisdictions. A creditor must completely restart litigation in the Nevis judicial system. This negates any foreign judgment already obtained.

4. Indefinite Duration

There is no rule against perpetuities applied to Nevis trusts, unlike many other countries. Nevis trusts can remain in effect indefinitely across generations.

5. Anonymous Trust Structures

A Nevis trust can hold anonymous LLCs and offshore bank accounts to obscure asset ownership. The trust deed itself is also not public record.

6. Favorable Tax Treatment

Nevis trusts are not subject to income, capital gains, estate, gift, or other taxes. There are also no reporting requirements. This minimizes costs and privacy concerns.

7. Robust Privacy Laws

Nevis has strong financial privacy laws including protections for trust confidentiality. These laws make it difficult for foreign litigants or governments to obtain financial information.

8. Separation of Legal and Beneficial Ownership

There is clear separation between legal title to trust assets (held by trustee) and beneficial ownership (held by settlor/beneficiaries).

9. Discrete & Confidential

The trust deed is not public record in Nevis. The country has strong financial privacy laws that make it difficult to access trust information. Trust information is strictly confidential under Nevis law.

10. Flexible Trust Arrangement

Nevis trusts can be amended and changed. The settlor/protector can be reappointed. This allows trusts to adapt over time.

11. No Forced Heirship Rules

Nevis trusts operate independently from inheritance laws of other nations. There are no forced heirship rules limiting how assets are distributed. 

12. No International Tax Treaties

Nevis has no tax treaties with the US or other nations that would compromise trust tax benefits. 

What Else Does a Nevis Trust Offer?


Digital and Physical Assets Held Anywhere

Assets can be held anywhere in the world

Second strongest asset protection legislation in the World

Nevis is widely regarded as having iron clad asset protection laws.

Custodian trustees permitted

Custodian Nevis trustees are allowed

Minimal Reporting

Nevis trusts have no annual audit/report requirements.

A number of trust purposes

Variety of trust arrangements can be used such as for dynasty, purpose, and charitable trusts

Flexible Structure

A Nevis Trust allows for a flexible trust arrangements

No International Tax Treaties

Nevis has no tax treaties with the US or other nations that would compromise trust tax benefits. 

Anonymity & Security

Use of a multi-layered offshore trust w/ LLC gives full protection and anonymity for beneficiary and settlor.

Asset Protection Mechanisms at a Glance

Iron Clad Asset Protection legislation

Strong Nevis Case Law

The Nevis International Exempt Trust Ordinance of 1994 and subsequent amendments established the legal framework for Nevis trusts. This legislation draws heavily from English common law traditions regarding trusts. A Nevis trust operates independently from the trust laws and court judgments of other nations. The asset protection laws governing Nevis trusts create formidable barriers against fraudulent claims seeking access to trust assets. Only the most determined and deep-pocketed creditors have a chance of bringing an action against a Nevis trust.

Deterrence

$100,000 Bond

If a creditor attempts to make a legal claim against a Nevis trust, they must first post a bond of $100,000 USD with the Nevis Ministry of Finance before their case can proceed.

This bond is at risk of being forfeited if the Ministry feels the lawsuit is frivolous or unwarranted. This requirement immediately dissuades most specious claims. Beyond the bond hurdle, a foreign creditor faces an immense evidentiary burden.

Undeniable Proof

Fraudulent Conveyance

They must definitively prove fraudulent conveyance - that the trust assets were transferred specifically to deceive and defraud that particular creditor. General asset protection motivations are not considered fraudulent under Nevis law.

Beyond A Reasonable Doubt 

1-2yr Statute of Limitations

The creditor must provide clear and convincing evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that the transfers into trust were intentionally designed to deprive them of assets owed. This is an exceptionally high bar to meet in the Nevis court system. Additionally, Nevis imposes a short 1-2 year statute of limitations on fraudulent conveyance claims against trusts. Any lawsuit brought outside this narrow window will not be entertained by Nevis courts.

Must Fully Litigate in Nevis System

Non Enforceable Judgments

Importantly, Nevis does not recognize or enforce judgments from foreign jurisdictions relating to trusts governed under their laws. A creditor cannot rely on a favorable ruling from their home country's courts. They must fully litigate the matter in the Nevis legal system. This negates any previous legal victories.

Overall, the bond requirements, strict evidentiary standards, short limitation period, and refusal to abide by external court rulings all aim to protect Nevis' offshore finance industry. These formidable barriers discourage frivolous lawsuits and make it exceedingly difficult for creditors to successfully attack assets held in a Nevis trust structure. 

Trust Structure

There are four primary parties involved in a typical Nevis trust structure:

Settlor

The settlor creates the trust by transferring ownership of assets to the trust. They give up legal control over the assets while retaining beneficial enjoyment of the trust. The settlor can also be a beneficiary of the trust.

Trustee

The trustee is a person or company that holds legal title to the trust assets. They have a fiduciary duty to administer the trust according to the trust deed for the benefit of beneficiaries. The trustee can be based in Nevis or another jurisdiction.

Protector

A protector is an optional role but frequently used. The protector's duty is to oversee the trustee's actions and ensure the trustee acts according to the settlor's wishes. They have power to appoint or remove trustees.

Beneficiaries

Beneficiaries are those who benefit from the assets and income of the trust. There can be primary beneficiaries who receive current benefits as well as contingent beneficiaries who receive future benefits.

What Can a Nevis Trust Be Used For?

A Nevis trust allows for greater control over asset distribution, protection from legal threats, mitigation of tax burdens, and prudent generational wealth management. It is an invaluable tool for high net worth individuals and families seeking to protect what they have built.

Protecting Family Inheritance

A trust protects assets passed to heirs from claims by divorced spouses, creditors, and other threats. It prevents an inheritance from being squandered.

Minimizing Unreasonable Taxes

Trust assets may have lower tax exposure compared to personal ownership. This preserves more wealth for intended beneficiaries.

Asset Protection During Legal Disputes

Trust assets are shielded from seizure in the event of lawsuits or other legal duress situations.

Holding Investments

A Nevis trust can hold real estate, stocks, bonds, intellectual property rights, and virtually any other investment asset.

Confidential Wealth Storage

Assets held in a confidential and discretely structured trust avoid public knowledge or scrutiny of one's financial status.

How to Setup a Nevis Trust

Step 1

Required Documents

In order to set up a trust in the Nevis you must include:

  • A copy of passport certified
  • Evidence of funds to transfer into the trust
  • Proof of physical address certified
  • Banking, public accountant or lawyer reference letter
  • Trust deed copy
  • Certificate of solvency
  • Deed of indemnity & Letter of Wishes

Step 3

Draft Trust Agreement

Your attorney will prepare the trust agreement, outlining the terms of the trust and identifies the Settlor (the one creating the trust), Beneficiaries  (the one who benefits from the trust) and the Trustee trust company (the licensed company).

Step 2

Know Your Customer (KYC)

The trust company requires that the settlor proves that a trust is not being registered for any criminal or fraudulent purposes.

  • Settlors of trust must pass Know Your Customer background check
  • The settor must pass an Anti Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) checks on anyone seeking to establish a trust which include the settlor’s identity, background, and financial history. Proof of funds and the need to provide adequate documentation to prove that the funds were legitimately gained is required.

Step 4

Transfer Assets

Transfer your assets to the Nevis trustee. Note that assets do not need to physically be placed in the Nevis. Assets can include both physical and non physical assets.

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Trust Structure Options

Nevis Trust with a Swiss Account

Swiss bank accounts are notorious for their safety and privacy, so where better to deposit your hard-earned wealth.

In practice, the assets will be deposited/safeguarded in a Swiss bank account which is owned by the LLC (with you as manager), which is in turn owned by the Nevis Trust. This trio provides multiple layers of protection, whilst being able to benefit from the unique advantages of each of these tools.

  • Safety and Stability: Swiss bank accounts are one of the safest in the world. Swiss banking regulations require banks to hold high capital reserve ratios which serve to protect depositors’ funds.
  • Investment Opportunities: Swiss banks offer access to top quality investment opportunities for account holders who decide to open an investment account.
  • Efficiency and Service: Swiss banks are among the best in the world in terms of their efficiency and high-quality customer service. 
  • Privacy: There is still a culture of privacy among Swiss banks, and even the identities of account holders are kept highly confidential unless in extremely rare cases or suspicion of criminal activity. Furthermore, owning a Swiss bank account via a Nevis LLC is as close to complete anonymity as you can expect to get in this day and age.

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Nevis Trust with a Nevis LLC

This type of structure is the best way to protect your assets and, if established well before any problems arise, will avoid the issue of fraudulent conveyance.

This is because the trustee simply has to temporarily remove you as manager of the LLC to protect the assets, and so you will not need to make any dubious transfer of assets after you are faced with a liability claim. 

  • Asset Protection: Nevis courts also do not recognise foreign court orders, so any claimant will have to file a case in Nevis itself, which adds an additional layer of protection. 
  • Privacy: A Nevis LLC provides its owners with complete anonymity. The identifies of beneficial owners are not publicly available nor registered anywhere. Nevis is renowned for its strict privacy laws, whereby it is a crime to disclose the identities of company owners without authorisation. 
  • Tax-Free Jurisdiction: Nevis is well-known as a tax haven. Offshore LLCs can enjoy zero taxes on dividends, income, capital distributions, and undistributed earnings. 
  • Flexible ownership requirements: Nevis LLCs have highly flexible and favourable ownership requirements. There is no limitation on the number of members, and 100% foreign ownership is permitted. Nominee ownership is also possible for greater privacy. 

The Cook Island Alternative

If you are looking for a more budget friendly asset protection option, Nevis is the logical jurisdiction. It has many of the same features as the Cook Islands Trust, such as confidentiality, strong asset proection laws, and no public reporting requirements.

While the Cook Islands is touted as the 'best' in the world, Nevis comes in at a close second. Not everyone can afford a Cook Islands trust, as it is 50% more expensive than a Nevis trust. 

What makes the Cook Islands the most sought after destination is primaraly because it is the world standard from which all other offshore asset protection legislation law is formed. It also comes with a long standing reputation, together with its close association with New Zealand gives it a non tax haven image, which may matter from some situations.

How Much Does A Nevis Trust Cost?



The total set up cost for a Nevis trust along with an integrated Nevis LLC is 10,000 USD not including any other services such as assistance with opening international banking and brokerage accounts.

We provide the most competitive law firm based fees, primarily because we are a non-US based law firm. While most US lawyers charge absurdly high fees, we are able to provide lower cost trust formation as we are based in Panama which has lower overhead costs.

You will find trust providers and law firms quote upwards of 20,000 - 40,000 USD. We have been creating trusts in Nevis for more than 25 years and as a result we have prices that are very competitive, with a legal team and in-house attorneys who are trust experts.

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Our team has helped successful investors and entrepreneurs reduce their tax bills, protect their assets and maximize their freedom for over 25 years.

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Our lawyers are well-suited to act as an efficient buffer between clients and certain offshore assets for asset protection and privacy reasons.

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Our unique combination of asset protection mechanisms protects what's yours, no matter what the circumstances.

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